Ingredients · Fruit

Kiwi

Actinidia spp. · Actinidiaceae

Kiwi
Bright, green and tart, with a floral edge — dried kiwi keeps more acidity than most dried fruit, which is what makes it useful rather than merely sweet. One product carries it. Worth knowing: raw kiwifruit contains actinidin, an enzyme that acts as a meat tenderiser and that rules the fruit out of dairy-based desserts, because it breaks down protein. Drying largely deactivates it, but it is why fresh kiwi will not set in jelly.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partFruit
KindFruit
CaffeineCaffeine-free
Where it is fromChina, New Zealand
TasteBright and tart with a floral, faintly melon-like sweetness

How to use it

In tropical and fruit infusions. Its acidity keeps a blend bright. Rehydrates chewy and sharp.

With food

Strawberry. Lime. Mint. Coconut. Banana. Yogurt. Melon.

With spices

Mint. Ginger. Lime peel. Vanilla.

With tea

Green tea. White tea. Rooibos. Iced anything.

Its story

Where it comes from

Native to central and eastern China, where the first recorded description dates to the twelfth century, during the Song dynasty. China accounted for 55 per cent of world production in 2023, followed by New Zealand and Italy. Our lot names no origin.

What happened

The fruit changed names for marketing, and the new name stuck so thoroughly that most people think it is Chinese for something. It was the Chinese gooseberry, native to China, taken to New Zealand in the early twentieth century and grown there commercially — and in 1959 the exporter Turners & Growers began calling it kiwifruit, for the national bird, because the old name was a hard sell in Cold War America. It is one of the most successful renamings in the history of food.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.