Ingredients · Tea

Sumatra Black Tea

Camellia sinensis var. assamica · Theaceae (tea family)

Sumatra Black Tea
Indonesian black tea, from the highlands of North Sumatra. It is a full, earthy, fairly brisk black tea, and it is the kind that most often ends up in a blend rather than under its own name — which is exactly what it is doing here, in a Scottish Breakfast. One product carries it.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partLeaf
KindTea
CaffeineContains caffeine
Where it is fromIndonesia
TasteFull and earthy with a brisk finish; a blending tea rather than a solo one
How to brew it
  • 212°F / 100°C
  • 3 to 5 minutes
  • takes milk

How to use it

Boiling water, 3 to 5 minutes, with or without milk. It is a blending tea — it gives body and briskness to a breakfast blend rather than standing alone.

With food

Milk and sugar. Toast and breakfast. Shortbread. Smoked fish. Aged cheese.

With spices

Cardamom, ginger and cinnamon. Cloves. Black pepper.

With tea

Blended with Assam, Ceylon and Kenyan tea in breakfast blends.

Its story

Where it comes from

Tea plants were brought to what is now Indonesia in the colonial period — a German botanist carried seeds from Japan to Batavia in 1684, and experimental plantings of Japanese seed succeeded at the Bogor Botanical Gardens in the 1820s. Plantations were established first in Java and spread to North Sumatra in the early twentieth century; around two-thirds of national production comes from West Java, with Central Java and North Sumatra making up half the rest. Our lot names no estate.

What happened

Indonesian tea is a colonial plantation crop and its scale was set by force. Tea was made part of the Cultivation System — the cultuurstelsel — by Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch in 1828, a policy enforced in Java and elsewhere between 1830 and 1870 that required a portion of agricultural land to be given over to export crops for the Dutch. By the early twentieth century the Dutch East Indies was the third largest source of tea exports after British India and Ceylon, exporting more tea than China, and tea was the colony's second-most valuable export behind rubber. That is the industry a Sumatra black tea comes out of.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.