Ingredients · Tea

Vietnamese Red Tea

Camellia sinensis · Theaceae (tea family)

Vietnamese Red Tea
Red tea is the Chinese-style name for what English calls black tea, and Vietnam uses it too. The cup is honeyed, malty and bold, and it makes an unusually good cold brew. What makes a named whole-leaf Vietnamese black worth noticing is scarcity: nearly 80 per cent of Vietnam's tea is exported, most of it low-quality black sold wholesale without labels or branding — so a tea with a name on it is the exception rather than the rule.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partLeaf
KindTea
CaffeineContains caffeine
Where it is fromVietnam
TasteHoneyed, malty and bold — a sweetness that bridges to caramel; excellent cold-brewed
How to brew it
  • 212°F / 100°C
  • 3 to 4 minutes, or cold-brewed overnight

How to use it

Boiling water, 3 to 4 minutes, or cold-brewed overnight, which is where its honey shows best. Takes milk but does not need it.

With food

Honey and toast. Caramelised pork. Pho. Coconut. Condensed milk. Tropical fruit.

With spices

Star anise and cinnamon — the pho spices. Lemongrass. Ginger.

With tea

Drunk alone, or as an iced tea with condensed milk in the Vietnamese manner.

Its story

Where it comes from

Vietnam has some of the world's oldest tea trees, dating back a thousand years. The first plantation was opened by the French in Phú Thọ in 1890; Thái Nguyên is considered to grow the country's finest, and Bảo Lộc in the Central Highlands, Hà Giang, Yên Bái and Sơn La are the other tea provinces. Our lot's province and garden are unconfirmed.

What happened

Vietnam sits beside Yunnan, where many botanists place the cradle of tea, and has thousand-year-old tea trees of its own. Its tea industry, though, is French colonial: the first plantation opened at Phú Thọ in 1890, and French scientists reached Thái Nguyên in 1882, bringing large plantations, black tea for western Europe and green tea for north Africa. Its loveliest tea is one the shop does not carry — trà sen Tây Hồ, green tea scented again and again with the stamens of the rare hundred-petalled lotus native to Hanoi's West Lake, a batch taking thousands of blossoms and many days. It is called the first tea under heaven. As for the product's name: it is a radio greeting. Adrian Cronauer opened the six a.m. Dawn Buster show on Armed Forces Radio in Saigon in 1965 and 1966, and later said of the film built on it that if he had done what Robin Williams did in that movie, he would still be in Leavenworth.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.