Ingredients · Tea

Yunnan Black Tea

Camellia sinensis var. assamica · Theaceae (tea family)

Yunnan Black Tea
Dian Hong — Yunnan red tea, made from big-leaf trees in the province where many botanists place the cradle of tea. It is known by its golden buds, downy and covered in fine hairs, and the best grade is nothing but them. The cup is brassy golden-orange, malty and sweet with cocoa and a peppery edge, and it has almost no astringency at all — which makes it one of the easiest black teas to drink without milk.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partLeaf
KindTea
CaffeineContains caffeine
Where it is fromChina
TasteMalty and sweet with cocoa and a peppery edge; brassy golden-orange, with no astringency
How to brew it
  • 212°F / 100°C
  • 3 to 4 minutes
  • best plain

How to use it

Boiling water, 3 to 4 minutes. Drink it plain — the golden-tip grades lose their character under milk. It is sweet enough that it needs no sugar, and it makes a very good cold brew.

With food

Milk chocolate and cocoa. Roast duck and Peking duck. Honey. Bread crust and pastry. Sweet potato. Dim sum.

With spices

Five-spice. Star anise. Cinnamon. Ginger. Cardamom.

With tea

Usually drunk alone. A companion to pu-erh from the same province.

Its story

Where it comes from

Yunnan province — Dian is the short name for Yunnan, hong is red tea. Yunnan and Sichuan are believed to be the first tea-producing regions in the world, and the Tea Horse Road began at Yiwu and Pu'er in Xishuangbanna. Fengqing County in Lincang is where the story places the first Dian Hong. Our product is titled Ancient Yunnan, 1st Grade, which names no county, garden or tree age.

What happened

The oldest tea country made the newest black tea. Yunnan's black tea began only in the twentieth century, and the story attached to it is a wartime one: in November 1938, with China's eastern tea country overrun by the Japanese invasion, crop scientists were sent from Qimen to Fengqing to build a black-tea export base from the local big-leaf trees, and Dianhong dates from 1939. The tea went out through Hong Kong to earn foreign currency for a country at war. Its older story is the road: for around a thousand years tea went from Yunnan up into Tibet and ponies came back down, a trade running at least to the Song, when the court needed cavalry horses. In 1074 the Song's Sichuan Tea and Horse Agency set the rate at 130 pounds of brick tea for one horse. Porters carried sixty to ninety kilograms of it, often more than their own body weight.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.