Ingredients · Spice

Ancho Chile

Capsicum annuum · Solanaceae (nightshade family)

Ancho Chile
A dried poblano, and the richest of the mild Mexican chiles — raisin, dried plum, a little coffee and cocoa, a hint of smoke, and almost no heat at 1,000 to 1,500 Scoville units. Poblano means from Puebla; ancho means wide, for the broad, flat, heart-shaped pod it dries into. Two products carry it. If ancho is the rich one, guajillo is the bright one — they are usually used together.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partFruit
KindSpice
CaffeineCaffeine-free
Where it is fromMexico
TasteMild, sweet and fruity — raisin, dried plum, a little coffee and cocoa, a hint of smoke; almost no heat

How to use it

Toast the whole pods briefly, soak in hot water twenty minutes, then blend into a paste — this is worth the trouble and the powder is not the same. In mole, adobo, enchilada sauce, chili and a pork rub. Its sweetness balances the heat of hotter chiles, so it is a base rather than a seasoning.

With food

Pork and beef. Chocolate. Tomato and tomatillo. Raisin and prune. Almond and sesame. Corn tortillas. Cinnamon. Coffee.

With spices

Guajillo and pasilla — the classic mole trio. Cumin and oregano. Cinnamon, clove and anise, in mole. Sesame. Cocoa.

With tea

Not a tea ingredient.

Its story

Where it comes from

Capsicum annuum was most likely domesticated in central-east Mexico, where preceramic chile remains from the Tehuacán Valley in Puebla date to roughly 9000–7000 BP. Our lot names no origin.

What happened

Ancho is a mole chile, and mole's story runs two ways at once. The legend puts it in a Puebla convent: nuns told of a great visitor, short of everything, who prayed and then ground what they had — chiles, spices, day-old bread, nuts, a little chocolate — into a dark sauce. The history is older and Indigenous: the Nahua already made mōlli, "sauce, something ground", and Sahagún recorded Indigenous mollis for fish, game and vegetables; chocolate was a later addition, since the Mexica kept it for drinking. Modern mole mixes ingredients from four continents on that Indigenous base, which makes it a dish about conquest as much as about cooking. In Mexico, to say you are going to a mole means you are going to a wedding.

On the shelf with it

Sold on its own, and in these blends.