Ingredients · Spice

Ceylon Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum · Lauraceae (laurel family)

Ceylon Cinnamon
True cinnamon — Cinnamomum verum, the tree of Sri Lanka, and a genuinely different spice from the cassia-type cinnamons that fill most North American jars. Ceylon is soft, floral and citrusy where Korintje is smooth and familiar and Saigon is bold and fiery-sweet. The bark is papery and rolls into many fine layers rather than one thick curl, which is the easiest way to tell it apart. It is also the cinnamon with only trace amounts of coumarin, where the cassia types carry more — a species fact, stated as one.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partBark
KindSpice
CaffeineCaffeine-free
Where it is fromSri Lanka
TasteSoft, floral and citrusy — delicate where cassia cinnamons are hot and sweet

How to use it

Where cinnamon is the point rather than the background — custards, rice pudding, poached fruit, delicate baking, a good hot chocolate. Its softness is lost in a heavily spiced blend, where a cassia type does the job better and cheaper. The quills crumble easily, which makes it good for grinding fresh.

With food

Cream, custard and rice pudding. Apple and pear. Chocolate. Citrus. Almond. Honey. Coffee.

With spices

Cardamom and vanilla, both of which it suits better than cassia does. Nutmeg. Cloves, lightly. Ginger.

With tea

Ceylon black tea, from the same island. Rooibos. Assam. A milk tea, where its floral side shows.

Its story

Where it comes from

Sri Lanka is the home of Cinnamomum verum. Our product is titled Sri Lankan True Ceylon, which is a trade-origin label; the growing estate is not something we can confirm without the supplier's record. "Ceylon cinnamon calgary" is one of the most searched phrases that reaches this shop.

What happened

Ceylon cinnamon's history is a colonial one and should be told plainly. Portugal reached the island in 1505 and sought to control its cinnamon; the Dutch set up a trading post in 1638 and expelled the last Portuguese by 1658; the British took Ceylon from the Dutch in 1796. Through all three, the bark was peeled by the Salagama, a caste whose ancestors were a South Indian weaving community and who were ordered into cinnamon work in the fifteenth century. Under Portuguese rule they owed cinnamon as a tax. Under the Dutch they worked to rising quotas, boys from about twelve, and those who fled were flogged, chained, branded and had their ears cut off. That history is only now being written, largely through the doctoral work of Dr Dilhani Dissanayake.

On the shelf with it

Sold on its own, and in these blends.