Ingredients · Tea

Ceylon Green Tea

Camellia sinensis var. assamica · Theaceae (tea family)

Ceylon Green Tea
A young tradition on an old tea island. Sri Lanka tried green tea with Chinese seedlings from the nineteenth century, but the first batch was exported only in 1982, and most of it is made in Uva from Assamese stock — which is why Ceylon green is fuller, nuttier and more pungent than a Chinese or Japanese green rather than delicate. Newer light, sweet greens are coming from other seedlings in Nuwara Eliya. Two products carry it. Sri Lanka supplies about 3 per cent of the world's green tea.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partLeaf
KindTea
CaffeineContains caffeine
Where it is fromSri Lanka
TasteEarthy, floral and mellow, fuller and nuttier than East Asian greens — the Uva style is pungent and malty
How to brew it
  • 175°F / 80°C
  • 2 to 3 minutes
  • never boiling water

How to use it

Around 175°F, 2 to 3 minutes — it is more forgiving than a Japanese green but boiling water will still make it harsh. Good with a Sri Lankan rice-and-curry supper, which is what it is drunk with at home.

With food

Rice and curry. Coconut. Lime. Grilled fish. Cashew. Mango.

With spices

Cardamom and cinnamon — both Sri Lankan. Ginger. Lemongrass. Curry leaf.

With tea

Blended with mint, lemongrass or jasmine.

Its story

Where it comes from

Mostly Uva, from Assamese stock, with lighter styles from Nuwara Eliya. Our lot names no region.

What happened

Ceylon green is the postscript to a black-tea island. Ceylon was a coffee island until leaf rust destroyed the crop from 1869, and James Taylor had already planted about twenty acres of tea at Loolecondera in 1867 from Assam hybrid seed. What followed was black tea, on an enormous scale — exports went from 23 pounds to 22,900 tonnes by 1890 — and the labour that built it, recruited from southern India from 1827, landed at Mannar, quarantined at Matale, and housed in line rooms. Green tea was attempted throughout and never took; it was only in 1982 that the first batch was exported, which for a place that had been growing tea for over a century is remarkably late.

On the shelf with it

Sold on its own, and in these blends.