Ingredients · Other

Chicory

Cichorium intybus · Asteraceae (daisy family)

Chicory
The roasted root of a blue-flowered roadside weed, and the oldest coffee substitute there is. Roasted chicory gives a dark, bitter, faintly caramel cup that reads as coffee-like without any caffeine in it, and it has body — the root is up to 20 per cent inulin, a starch-like polysaccharide, which gives an infusion real weight. One product carries it.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partRoot
KindOther
CaffeineCaffeine-free
TasteDark, bitter and faintly caramel — coffee-like without caffeine, with a full body from its inulin

How to use it

Simmered or steeped long — it is a root and needs more than a green tea's patience. Blended with coffee in the New Orleans manner, or used alone as a caffeine-free dark cup. It is genuinely bitter, so it takes milk and sugar well.

With food

Cream and milk. Chocolate. Caramel. Beignets and pastry. Molasses. Gingerbread.

With spices

Cinnamon and ginger. Cardamom. Vanilla. Cloves.

With tea

Rooibos. Pu-erh. Roasted teas like hojicha. Dandelion root, its traditional partner.

Its story

Where it comes from

Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, now spread worldwide. Our lot names no origin.

What happened

Chicory's history is a history of blockades. It appeared as an adulterant in coffee, or a substitute for it, during the Napoleonic era, when the Continental System cut Europe off from colonial imports. And it stuck in New Orleans for the same reason: Louisianans began adding chicory root to their coffee when Union naval blockades during the American Civil War cut off the port — and they never stopped, which is why café au lait there still tastes the way it does. The inulin was only understood later: around 1970 it was recognised that the root contains up to 20 per cent of it, and it is now used commercially as a sweetener and a dietary fibre. The plant itself is the blue flower along a summer roadside, blooming from March to October.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.