Ingredients · Spice

Guajillo Chile

Capsicum annuum · Solanaceae (nightshade family)

Guajillo Chile
The second-most common dried chile in Mexican cooking, and the bright one — tangy, berry-sweet, with mild heat at 2,500 to 5,000 Scoville units. Fresh it is the mirasol, the one that looks at the sun; dried it is guajillo, said to mean little gourd for the way the seeds rattle in the pod. Its thin, shiny reddish-brown skin is the tell. This is Mexico's everyday chile, and the red in a red enchilada sauce.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partFruit
KindSpice
CaffeineCaffeine-free
Where it is fromMexico
TasteBright, fruity and tangy with a berry sweetness; mild heat, thin shiny skin

How to use it

Toast, soak and blend, the same as ancho. In red enchilada sauce, pozole, birria, adobo and mole pastes. It is the chile to reach for when you want red colour and brightness rather than depth. Strain the blended paste — guajillo skin stays tough.

With food

Beef, goat and pork. Hominy and corn. Tomato. Lime. Oregano. Onion and garlic. Avocado.

With spices

Ancho and pasilla. Cumin and Mexican oregano. Bay. Clove and cinnamon, in birria. Chipotle, for smoke.

With tea

Not a tea ingredient.

Its story

Where it comes from

Grown mainly in Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Durango and Aguascalientes — the dry high plains of north-central Mexico. Zacatecas is one of the main producers. Our lot names no origin.

What happened

Guajillo is the chile of pozole and birria. Pozole was a ceremonial dish because maize was sacred, and research drawn from the friars' accounts suggests the meat in the pre-conquest ceremonial version may at times have been human, in the context of sacrifice — scholars dispute how common that was. Sahagún mentions pozole in the sixteenth-century Florentine Codex. Birria comes with its own folk story: that after 1519 the Spanish brought goats, found themselves overrun, and gave the animals to Indigenous people, who marinated the tough meat into something so good the Spanish called it birria — worthless. The etymology is disputed, and the story is really about a colonised cook's skill. Birria tacos and quesabirria, first developed in Tijuana, swept North American kitchens in the 2010s.

On the shelf with it

Sold on its own, and in these blends.