Ingredients · Sweetener

Honey

Honey
Granulated honey — honey with the moisture taken out, so it becomes completely solid, non-sticky granules that can go into a dry rub. One product carries it. That is a genuinely useful piece of food engineering: honey's sweetness and its faint floral character in a form that will not clump a spice blend or dissolve it.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partSyrup
KindSweetener
CaffeineCaffeine-free
TasteFloral sweetness with a caramel edge; sweeter and rounder than sugar

How to use it

In dry rubs and barbecue seasonings, where liquid honey would be impossible. It dissolves on contact with moisture and caramelises under heat, so it browns a crust. Measure it as sugar when balancing a blend.

With food

Chile and smoke. Pork and chicken. Mustard. Vinegar. Cheese. Nuts. Lemon. Thyme and rosemary.

With spices

Chipotle and cayenne — hot honey. Mustard. Smoked paprika. Black pepper. Cinnamon.

With tea

Almost any tea takes honey; it particularly suits chamomile, rooibos and a smoky black.

Its story

Where it comes from

Our lot names no origin or floral source, both of which change honey's character considerably.

What happened

Honey is the only common food that does not spoil, and the reason is arithmetic. Fresh nectar is 70 to 80 per cent water; bees reduce it to around 18 per cent, which supersaturates the sugars and leaves too little free water for microbes. Bees also add glucose oxidase, which produces gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. So long as the water content does not rise much above 18 per cent, honey has an indefinite shelf life. People have been taking it for a very long time: cave paintings at the Cuevas de la Araña in Spain show humans foraging for honey at least 8,000 years ago.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.