Ingredients · Sweetener

Brown Sugar

Brown Sugar
Sucrose with molasses in it — either retained from the cane juice or added back to refined white crystals, which is the difference between natural and refined brown sugar. Commercial brown sugar runs from about 3.5 per cent molasses in the light kind to 6.5 per cent in the dark, and up to 10 per cent by weight in ordinary commercial grades. Two products carry it. The molasses is what makes it moist, and what makes it taste of more than sweetness.

What it’s like, and how to use it

The partCrystal
KindSweetener
CaffeineCaffeine-free
TasteSweet with a caramel and faintly bitter molasses depth; moist rather than dry

How to use it

In barbecue rubs, where it caramelises and helps form a crust — and burns if the heat is too high. In mole, baked beans, and anything that wants sweetness with depth. It hardens in the air because the molasses dries out.

With food

Pork and bacon. Chile and smoke. Apple. Bourbon. Butter. Pecan. Sweet potato. Coffee.

With spices

Smoked paprika, chipotle and mustard — a barbecue rub. Cinnamon and ginger. Cloves. Black pepper.

With tea

Assam, pu-erh and other strong black teas.

Its story

Where it comes from

Our lot does not say whether it is natural or refined brown sugar, which is the main thing that would distinguish one bag from another.

What happened

Brown sugar is the honest end of a dishonest history. Sugarcane is a New Guinea grass that travelled west with Austronesian voyagers, reached India where crystalline sugar was first made, spread through the Abbasid world by the eighth century — and then became the engine of the Atlantic slave trade after Columbus took it to the Caribbean in 1493. Refining it white was a technical achievement and a marketing one; brown sugar is simply the stage before that was completed, which is why the natural kind is sometimes sold as the less processed choice.

On the shelf with it

Every product it goes into.