Ingredients · Herb
Lemongrass
Cymbopogon citratus · Poaceae (grass family)
What it’s like, and how to use it
- 212°F / 100°C
- Steep 5–10 minutes COVERED (citral evaporates in open air)
- Use 1–2 tsp per 8oz
- Crush dried leaves before steeping
How to use it
Fresh: essential for Thai curry paste, tom yum, tom kha gai. Dried: steep as tea — crush dried stalks between fingers first to release oils. Infuse into coconut milk for soups and curries. Lemongrass syrup for cocktails. Vietnamese lemongrass chicken. Indonesian rendang. Sri Lankan curry. Simmer in rice cooking water for fragrant rice.
With food
Coconut milk (Southeast Asian foundation). Lime (tom yum trio). Ginger (shared citral compounds, classic pairing). Chili (Thai heat-citrus contrast). Chicken and seafood (light proteins). Mango and tropical fruits. Rice and noodles. Avoid: heavy red meats and strong cheeses.
With spices
Ginger (the classic Southeast Asian pairing — the two most common aromatics in a Thai pot). Cardamom (1,8-cineole meeting citral). Black pepper (Thai cooking logic). Star anise (anethole and citral, two big aromatics together). Cinnamon (cinnamaldehyde and citral — warm against bright).
With tea
Ginger Root (the classic warming-citrus combination). Darjeeling (shares geraniol — the molecular bridge that makes this pairing work). Earl Grey (complementary citrus through different molecules). Peppermint (citrus-cool refreshing combination). Any green tea (traditional Asian pairing).
Its story
Where it comes from
Native to South and Southeast Asia. Major production in India, Guatemala, China, and Sri Lanka. Two main species: C. citratus (West Indian — culinary standard) and C. flexuosus (East Indian — higher citral for essential oil production). Fresh stalks are the culinary form; dried leaves are the tea form. Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.
What happened
Called 'fever grass' across West Africa and the Caribbean for its traditional use in managing fevers. In Brazil, capim-limao is one of the most widely consumed folk remedies for anxiety and digestive complaints. Ayurvedic medicine classifies it as bitter/pungent rasa that stimulates Agni (digestive fire). Thai cuisine is built on lemongrass — tom yum and tom kha gai wouldn't exist without it.
Good for
What the research looked at
Supports comfortable digestion and eases occasional bloating through smooth muscle relaxation
Mild anti-inflammatory support from the polyphenol fraction
Gently calming without drowsiness — GABAergic mechanism confirmed in animal studies
Refreshing citrus flavor that's naturally caffeine-free
Traditionally used across Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean as a digestive and fever tea
What’s in the leaf
Citral (geranial + neral — 65–85% of essential oil; calcium channel antagonist for smooth muscle relaxation; but highly volatile with massive evaporative loss in open steeping). Caffeic acid (dominant water-soluble phenolic at 20.81 mg/100 mL — the primary bioactive in tea). Myrcene (earthy, GABAergic sedation in animal models). Geraniol (rose-like, shared with Darjeeling).
These teas are foods, sold as such. Nothing on this page is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
On the shelf with it
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